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How Does ADHD Medication Work? When one neuron sends a message to another, it makes use of neurotransmitters or chemicals. These chemicals must cross the gap, which is known as a synapse. Certain ADHD medications increase the efficiency of these messages. They can assist neurons in the release of more neurotransmitters, or slow down the reuptake process (called Reuptake inhibitors). Doctors begin ADHD patients on a low dosage and monitor their response. They adjust the dosage gradually to discover the “sweet spot,” the lowest dose that results in a significant improvement in symptoms and has few side effects. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, the first medication that doctors try to help ADHD children, is usually Methylphenidate. It helps by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that is present in the brains of children which help them focus and pay attention. It also decreases their impulsivity and hyperactivity. Remember that methylphenidate should only be taken with the supervision of a physician since it is a controlled substance. The most well-known methylphenidate drug is Ritalin. It's available in immediate-release tablets (Ritalin, Concerta, or Quillichew ER) chewable tablets that are long-acting (Cotempla XR-ODT or Adhansia XR) or long-acting capsules (Adhansia PM or Jornay PM). Certain forms of the medication contain aspartame (an artificial sweetener), which can be hazardous for people suffering from the genetic condition phenylketonuria that causes severe intellectual disabilities. Make sure you inform your doctor about any food allergies you or your child has. Researchers have found that methylphenidate may reduce abnormal activity, specifically in the accumbens' nucleus as well as a set of brain networks that are involved in adaptive control. This could explain why methylphenidate is one of the most effective drugs to treat ADHD. Side effects of stimulants include headaches, nausea, sleepiness anxiety, agitation, an agitation and tics. These are rare but can be serious. It is important to consult your doctor immediately if you notice any of these symptoms. Tell your doctor about any allergies, heart disease depression, bipolar disorder, other mental health conditions, glaucoma or seizures. Also, inform them that you or your child have a history. It is essential to take methylphenidate according to the dosage recommended by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphetamines can help you focus your thoughts and ignore distractions by speeding up the messages between brain cells. They are the most common treatments for ADHD in both adults and children. They increase the levels neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine, in your brain. Amphetamines are available in both short-acting (immediate-release) and intermediate or long-acting versions. They can be ingested as well as via injection. Some people have a hard dealing with the adverse effects of stimulant medications like sleeplessness, insomnia, or a rise in heart rate and blood pressure. Your doctor will observe your symptoms and adjust the dose to determine the most effective one for you. Some people may require multiple medications to achieve the desired result. Stimulant drugs affect two important neurotransmitters in the prefrontal cortex. This is the region of the brain that regulates emotions and governs your behavior. These drugs are prescribed to treat a variety of mental health issues, including ADD/ADHD, depression anxiety, bipolar disorder and depression. The most popular types of stimulant drugs are methylphenidates and amphetamines. The FDA has approved a variety of brand-name stimulants for treating ADHD. They are available in a variety of forms, ranging from short-acting to long-acting and are administered either by injection or orally. Amphetamines are often abused by teenagers who take them to keep awake and study for tests or by truck drivers and students who require an extra boost of energy to compete in endurance sports. Amphetamines can cause psychological and physical problems when used improperly, especially in higher doses. Non-stimulant medicines can also be effective for treating ADHD. These include atomoxetine clonidine and guanfacine. They are in the same class as antidepressants and belong to the norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and alpha-2 adrenergic agonists classes. They are based on the same chemicals that stimulants are, but they are less likely to trigger the symptoms of tics in those with Tourette syndrome. Short-acting stimulants These drugs are used to treat teenagers and children with ADHD. They can be consumed by mouth or applied on the skin. They are available in liquids and patches and pills that can either be chewed or swallowed. These medications are typically only available on prescription. These include methylphenidate, (brand names Ritalin (Concerta, Focalin (Daytrana) and amphetamines (Adderall (Dexedrine, Vyvanse)). Short-acting stimulants are fast acting and last between 3 to 6 hours. These medications ease symptoms for 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They reduce fidgeting, interrupting and make it easier to complete your tasks. They also help improve academic performance and interpersonal relationships. They don't fix the underlying issues that cause ADHD. medication for adhd to combine them with behavior therapy. It is important to be aware that ADHD medication can cause adverse effects. You may feel drowsy or cranky, or even sleepy. However, these effects are typically small and disappear as the medication is gone from your body. Your doctor may recommend taking a small dose at first and then gradually increase it. They will monitor you or your child closely to determine if there are any problems with the medication. Finding the best medication for you or your children could take some time. It is best to communicate openly with your health professional. They may suggest changes in how often you or your child is taking the medication, or even whether it's necessary at all. They may also be looking to determine if you or your child has any other medical or mental conditions. Intermediate stimulants The stimulants help to manage ADHD symptoms by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain. This helps increase the levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine, two chemicals that are essential for the functioning of the pre-frontal cortex area of the brain (think of it as your “secretary” in the executive functioning part of your brain). The majority of children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medications. Your doctor will assist you to determine the best dosage and medication for you. You may have to try various types of medications before you discover the one that is right for you or your children. These stimulants can be taken in chewable tablets or liquid form. These drugs perform quickly and last for three to four hours. The “crash effect” occurs when the medicine wears out. It is characterized by rapid reduction in energy levels as well as extreme hunger. There are also stimulants that act long-lastingly, such as dexamfetamine or Lisdexamfetamine. They are more complicated and require a prescription. They are injected into bloodstreams and are then converted from inactive active in red blood cells. It takes time to find the correct dosage, medication, and schedule for your child or yourself. Your doctor will be monitoring your reaction to the medication and will look for any signs of trouble such as sleep issues. If you or your child are not responding well to stimulants, they'll also discuss non-stimulant medications. Never stop or alter your ADHD medication without consulting with your doctor. Inform your doctor if you use any prescription medications or supplements, since some can interact with ADHD medications. Long-acting stimulants Stimulant medications work for 70-80 percent of children and adults with ADHD and help cut the amount of hyperactivity, interruptions, fidgeting, and impulsivity. They can also enhance focus and assist people to finish their tasks and maintain relationships. They can't help with moodiness, or other troubling symptoms. They can also cause negative effects, such as loss of appetite, insomnia stomachaches, jitteriness, changes in heart rhythm, and high blood pressure. These drugs work in phases to treat ADHD symptoms throughout the day. Most of these medications begin to work within 30 to 60 minutes. They disappear after 3 to 6 hours. They can be utilized in conjunction with other forms of ADHD treatment like behavioral therapy. add adhd medication of these long-acting stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine-ER (Intuniv), last through the night and into the morning. Some doctors recommend using them to fill up an afternoon trough, so that patients do not require an additional dose at school or after school. Long-acting stimulants don't boost dopamine levels as much as intermediate- and short-acting drugs, but they still increase them significantly. They don't have the same effects on rebound as stimulants with shorter durations. Long-acting stimulants, due to the potential side effects, are usually prescribed as a second treatment for adults with ADHD and older teens. They can also be employed to treat a few patients with ADHD in cases where other medications haven't worked. While medication can help improve concentration and self-control, it's not the only solution for people with ADHD. In conjunction with a healthy sleep routine and healthy eating habits, along with other strategies for self-help it's possible to reduce or eliminate the need for ADHD medication.